What is Vitiligo? Its Causes and Treatment ?
- May 27, 2021 at 11:05 pm
- Skin Care
Vitiligo is a lasting condition where pale white patches develop on the
skin. The absence of melanin, a skin pigment, triggers vitiligo. It can affect
any area of the skin, but it commonly comes about on the face, neck, hands, and
in skin folds.
The light areas of skin are more vulnerable to sunburn, so it is
important to take extra precaution when in the sun and use sunscreen with a
high SPF.
What triggers vitiligo?
Vitiligo arises when melanocytes die or stop producing melanin,
the pigment that gives your skin, hair, and eyes colour. The affected patches
of skin become lighter or white. It is uncertain as to what exactly causes
these pigment cells to fail or die.
It may be linked to an autoimmune condition, heredity, or a
trigger event, such as stress, severe sunburn, or skin trauma.
How does vitiligo progress?
Vitiligo typically begins with a few small white patches that
may slowly spread over the body over the course of more than a few months. It
characteristically begins on the hands, forearms, feet, and face but can
progress on any part of the body, including the mucous membranes, the eyes, and
inner ears.
Occasionally, the larger patches continue to widen and spread,
but usually, they stay in the same place for years. The site of smaller macules
shifts and changes over time, as certain areas of skin lose and regain their
pigments. Vitiligo differs in the amount of skin affected, with some patients
experiencing few depigmented parts and others with widespread loss of skin colour.
Observations made it pretty clear that vitiligo is an autoimmune
disease started by melanocyte strain, made worse by exposure to chemicals.
Genetic factor inherited from your parents’ impact all of these pieces.
Phototherapy with UVB light
Exposure to UVB lamps is a common treatment option for vitiligo.
Home treatment involves a small lamp that you can use daily, making it more
effective.
Treatment time is longer in the hospital, which is about 2 to 3
visits a week.
If there are white spots across large parts of the body, UVB
phototherapy may be used. You would need a full-body treatment in a hospital.
UVB phototherapy, together with other treatments, can have a
helpful effect on vitiligo.
Elan
Skin, Hair & Laser Clinic is the leading dermatology & cosmetology
clinic located in Kharghar, Navi Mumbai. Our team of doctors are highly trained
with specialised qualifications. With extensive experience, our team can
provide you with the most advanced and effective aesthetic procedures available
today.
We take time to listen to our patient's needs and really get to
know them so that we can design a highly customized and effective treatment
plans.
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